Pixey, Again thanks. My specific issue is that my image is anti-aliased and using the magic wand leaves too many semi-transparent pixels (or, doesn't select enough of them, depending on tolerance) around the edges, so my edited image has jaggies or a halo around it. That's why I thought something where I could adjust the alpha channel selection would work better. And BTW, I'm way over my head in what I just said as I really don't understand the way color and alpha work in the selection process.