Thanks.
Changed the title.
Between one of my friends and myself, we managed to get a bright outline of objects, but we aren't able to duplicate the web-like structure.
I managed to get a web-like picture using the cloud render and smudge, but there was no way to really select only the smudged parts.
Also, the reason I posted the parrot was that, that picture still has the eyes of the animal, and it seems like it was a simpler version of the effect (although I am sure you could adjust the intensity or whatever it might be called)