The same thing happened to me, but with a stop code of 0x00000124 (WHEA_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR), half a year ago I used paint.net for the concept of an old school UI while I had a Windows 10 insider build. Now I rolled back to Windows 7, here I had exactly the same cacophony when working with the same graphical editor.
Like it or not, but after defragmentation, virus checks and all that, I can’t fix it, I even barely washed the motherboard from dust.
In short, I hope for your understanding, because I am a newbie and a professional in creating drawings in paint.net (since 2014)